Harry Reid has failed those who wanted to see the federal government regulate online gambling. He first attempted to insert an online poker bill into the tax cuts legislation, but then decided against it as the legislation became too polarized and contentious. It became clear that attaching another controversial bill to it would doom the bill.
After that, the thought was that Reid would attach the online poker bill to the omnibus spending bill, a $1.1 trillion spending bill full of earmarks that basically would have been like another failed “stimulus” bill. Luckily, Republicans were able to block passage of that bill and all of its wasteful spending. In the process, though, it looks like Reid’s online poker bill has nowhere to go. Reid and proponents of the bill have now all but admitted that it has zero chance of passing. So now what?
First of all, as I have been saying, if you are relying on Harry Reid to save you, you are going to be really disappointed. Many now believe that Reid, who once publicly opposed all forms of online gambling, was simply bluffing about his online poker bill. He used it to get the support of special interest groups who got him reelected, but never really planned to pass it. I don’t know if that’s true, but I know that I can’t think of a good bill that Reid has ever sponsored and passed.
A lot of online poker players are now down about Reid’s failure, but they shouldn’t be. The interesting thing about all of this is that, even though the government won’t regulate online poker, it is still perfectly legal to play poker online in the United States. In fact, it always has been.
The federal government has used the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) of 2006 as a de facto ban on online gambling, but if you actually read the law, you’ll find that it does no such thing. Courts have ruled that UIGEA does not ban any activity. All it does is allow the government to prosecute and seize funds from financial institutions involved in “illegal” online gambling, though the law does not specify what forms of online gambling are illegal.
UIGEA doesn’t specify what forms of internet gambling are illegal, but the Interstate Wire Act of 1961 does. The Wire Act is the only law that bans any form of electronic gambling at a federal level. That law, passed before the first online casino or online poker room launched, states that it is illegal to use a “wire communication facility for the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of bets or wagers…on any sporting event or contest.”
Some in the government have tried to make the argument that the Wire Act bans online poker and online casino games. They lost that argument. The Supreme Court has never ruled on that subject, but the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has, and the highest court to rule on the subject stated that the Wire Act only pertains to sports betting. Therefore, the Wire Act doesn’t ban online poker or online casino games.
So what does ban those games? Nothing, at least at the federal level. Some states, such as Washington, have laws specifically regarding online gambling, but most do not. In most states, it is completely legal now to visit an online casino or online poker room. Not only that, but in many states, such as Pennsylvania, the courts have ruled that poker isn’t gambling at all, since it is a game of skill and that state defines gambling as wagering on a game of chance.
So what does all of this mean? It means that regardless of the repeated failures of the likes of Harry Reid and Barney Frank, depending on where in the U.S. you live, online poker rooms and online casinos are most likely already legal.