French Gambling Market Needs Better Competition
Thursday, January 20th, 2011According to French regulators, the country needs to take action and bring more competition to the gambling industry by adding competitors and making it easier for them to establish themselves in the market. Currently the former monopolies are still controlling the market while other companies are struggling to compete.
France was one of ten countries rebuked by the European Union for having a monopoly that did not allow competition from overseas and private companies. In 2007, the EU notified France that it would be subject to a lawsuit if it didn’t change its gambling laws. Last year, they finally got around to liberalizing the market. The problem is that the market still needs a lot of improvement.
By most accounts, the regulations in France are a mess and are killing business. Stephane Courbit, chairman of BetClic, even said that France has the “worst online gambling laws in Europe.” And that’s after they liberalized the industry! Among the problems are high taxes, a low cap on payout rates, high fees for licensing and more. Because of that, the former monopolies, Pari Mutuel Urbain (PMU) and La Francaise des Jeux, still control the market.
Today the French Competition Authority released a non-binding opinion stating that the licensing fees need to be lowered, because the expensive licenses are blocking new companies from entering the market. They also stated that competitors have had trouble getting pertinent information for their business, such as schedules and results for horse racing.
The Competition Authority said that while competition is emerging, the government needs to take steps “to avoid any competitive distortion between the former monopolies and the new entrants.” The Authority did not mention taxation or the low payout limit. Though it is the same for everyone in the French market, since the rates are worse than other European countries, it is keeping some countries from deciding to enter the market. The Competition Authority did, however, suggest that the former monopolies, which have a strong presence in bars and tobacco shops, separate their physical locations from their online activities.
